Particales & their behaviour (Science) (41 Cards)
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1 Can particles in a liquid flow? They can because particles can slide and move.
2 Can the particles in a liquid move? The particles are touching, but can slide around.
3 Can the particles in a solid be compressed? They cannot be compressed.
4 Can the particles in a solid flow? It cannot flow either.
5 Can the particles in gas be compressed? They can be compressed.
6 Can the particles in gas flow? They can flow because they aren’t touching each other.
7 Can the particles in gas move? Yes they spread out.
8 Can the particles in the liquid be compressed? They cannot be compressed.
9 Do the particles in a solid move? They don’t move around, but vibrate.
10 How do you name a compound? Any compound made of a metal and a non-metal the name of the metal comes first, e.g. iron bromide.
11 How many types of atom are there? There are 100 types of atom one for each of the 100 elements that exist naturally.
12 How quickly diffusion happens depends on? Temperature particle size and state of matter.
13 What are compounds made out of? Two or more different atoms strongly joined together and can be broken down into other substances.
14 What are elements of the periodic table group in? Their group together by their properties.
15 What are some example of elements? Hydrogen= H sodium=Na magnesium=Mg nitrogen=N.
16 What can molecules be made of? Several of the same type of atom elements or two or more types of atoms compounds.
17 What do the properties of a substance depend on? The shape and size of his particles, the arrangement of them how they move and how strong the force is between them are.
18 What does a chemical formula tell you? The relative number of atoms of each element that is in the compound.
19 What does density depend on? The massive particles and how closely they are together.
20 What does density tell us? How heavy something is for its size.
21 What does each type of atom have? A different property.
22 What is a melting point? The temperature at which a substance melts.
23 What is a molecule? More than one atom chemically joined together.
24 What is a substance most dense at? A solid because the particles are compact.
25 What is an atom? The smallest part of an element that can exist.
26 What is an element? Cannot be broken down to other substances and is made of one type of atom only.
27 What is boiling point? The temperature at which a substance boils.
28 What is diffusion? Particles move about randomly in liquids and gases and spread out through mixtures. This process is called diffusion.
29 What is H2O? Two hydration atoms for every oxygen atom.
30 What is it called for every 10 atom? Monoxide.
31 What is it called for every 2 atom? Dioxide.
32 What is it called when a liquid turns into a gas? Evaporation.
33 What is it called when gas turns into liquid? Condensation.
34 What is MGCL2? Two chlorine atoms for one magnesium atom.
35 What is NAOH? One sodium atom for oxygen and hydrogen atom.
36 What is sublimation? Some substances don’t exist as liquids, but instead directly change state from solid to gas in a process called sublimation.
37 What is the formula for calculating density? Density= mass/volume
38 What is volume? It is the amount of space an object takes up measured in centimetres squared.
39 What’s it called when solid becomes a liquid? Melting
40 What’s it called when the liquid becomes a solid? Freezing.
41 Where can names and symbols of elements be found? On the periodic table of elements.